Saturday, December 28, 2019

Capital Punishment Essay - 949 Words

Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a very controversial issue, but it is a just penalty for murderers. Murderers forfeit their lives for taking the life of another. Capital punishment deters criminals from committing violet crimes. Incapacitating criminals is also another form of deterrence. The death penalty removes harmful criminals from society. In doing this, people can feel much safer knowing that there is one less criminal on the streets. The death penalty is also more economical than life without parole. Capital punishment is good for society, and should be used in a more timely manner. Punishment is used to decrease a person’s actions. The severity of the punishment depends on the severity of the crime.†¦show more content†¦The death penalty makes more sense economically than life without parole. Life without parole is more costly to the taxpayers. The taxpayers pay for the housing of the prisoners and for the food. The numerous court appeals also waste many hours and lots of money. By doing this, America encourages people to commit serious crimes because the criminals know that they will have food to eat and a bed to sleep in. I believe that the prisoners do not get what they deserve. The death penalty prevents criminals from committing anymore crimes. Life without parole cannot keep criminals from murdering the prison guards, or even other inmates. This also cannot deter people from taking hostages to try to escape. The people that are in prison for life have nothing to lose. No matter how good the security is there will always be someone who tries to escape. Occasionally, some of the people will be successful at it. If you are in jail for life then you have endless time to come up with a plan to escape. Another argument for capital punishment is for vengeance/justice. Many people feel that killing convicted murderers will satisfy their need for justice and/or vengeance. They feel that certain crimes are so heinous that executing the criminal is the only reasonable response (Robinson 1). One reason why people are opposed to capital punishment is because of the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). SomeShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Facial Expressions, Personal Appearance, Detecting Deception

If I had to pick three lessons that impacted me the most this semester I’d have to choose: Facial Expressions, Personal Appearance and Detecting Deception. I always thought I was good at reading people but I soon realized that I, just like most people in society today, jump to conclusions that can cause a lot of confusion. I have never been able to keep control of my facial expressions. I roll my eyes constantly and wear my feelings on my face, as some people have told me. I never thought it was that much of an issue until taking this class. I realized that I could be coming across as a completely different person and be judged based on that assumption by someone. â€Å"In a real sense, our quest for meaning in this world begins and ends with facial expression† (Eaves and Leathers 25). This line stuck out to me more than anything else in this chapter, making me realize how much I need to work on making sure I come across the way I am wanting to. I also have been working on â€Å"reading† further into people’s facial expressions, to see if it could help me in understanding the real reason for their attitudes. Since I plan on being a counselor in the future I feel that really being able to read someone will help me be able to dig deeper into some of their issues. I have always tried my hardest to not judge someone by their outward appearance. When I do catch myself though, it can usually be read on my face. Reading the chapter on personal appearance showed me that although we as aShow MoreRelatedVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 Pagesscreens and through another persons screen often is confusing and distorting in and of itself. We add to what we hear, we fail to hear, and we distort messages according to the modes that are used to convey messages. Nonverbal Communication - Appearance and Other Cues We say a great deal to each other about who we are and how we experience each other and the rest of the world through symbolic means. The symbolic communication mode is essentially passive, and messages emitted in this way are veryRead Moresecrets of body language11913 Words   |  48 Pagesimpact of important handshakes was first appreciated in 1970. When Elvis Presley famously paid a visit to President Nixon, at the White House. We see pictures of Nixon shaking hands with Elvis Presley. Nixon s got the upper hand. That s where the expression comesfrom. I ve got the upper hand here. Now that people know about this in politics, you see them jolting for position when it comes time to take a picture. At this summit in 2006 hosted by Vladimir Putin, the Russian leader was on full handshakeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLeaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power and Politics 411 A Definition of Power 412 Contrasting Leadership and Power 413 Bases of Power 414 Formal Power 414 †¢ Personal Power 415 †¢ Which Bases of Power Are Most Effective? 416 †¢ Power and Perceived Justice 416 Dependence: The Key to Power 416 The General Dependence Postulate 416 †¢ What Creates Dependence? 417 Power Tactics 418 Sexual Harassment: Unequal Power inRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthough our exposition ï ¬ rmly avoids a presupposition that students have access to a particular statistical package. Technology manuals for speciï ¬ c packages, such as MINITAB and SPSS, are available in the online materials that accompany this text. The appearance of hand-held calculators with signiï ¬ cant statistical and graphing capability has also changed statistics instruction in classrooms where access to computers is still limited. The computer revolution of a previous generation is now being writ smallâ₠¬â€or

Friday, December 20, 2019

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Copyright Law - 716 Words

Per capita, Australia is among the top illegal downloaders in the world. Designed to stem this, copyright law is vital in protecting the rights of creators, while simultaneously taking into account the rights of individuals. As of late, reforms are being introduced to address these issues, as the current copyright law has not been effective in deterring online piracy. In examining this, I will focus on both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing law of copyright, with particular regard to the Fair Use exemption proposed by the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), as well as the Copyright Notice Scheme Code, awaiting registration with the Australia Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). The Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) intends†¦show more content†¦e.g. If a work is published 10 years after the authors death, copyright would subsist for 70 years after first publication, i.e. 80 years after authors death. Unpublished works which are literary, dramatic or musical hold copyright indefinitely.[17] It should also be noted indefinite copyright does not apply to artistic works. The main exceptions to copyright infringement in Australia come under the general heading fair dealing Fair dealing is comparable to the United States fair use; it is a use of a work specifically recognised as not being a copyright violation. In order to be a fair dealing under Australian law a use must fall within a range of specific purposes. These purposes vary by type of work, but the possibilities are: †¢ review or criticism †¢ research or study †¢ news-reporting †¢ judicial proceedings or professional legal advice †¢ parody or satire (added by the Copyright Amendment Act 2006) In order for a certain use to be a fair dealing, it must fall within one of these purposes and must also be fair. What is fair will depend on all the circumstances, including the nature of the work, the nature of the use and the effect of the use on any commercial market for the work. As the Committee would be aware, the Copyright Act protects certain ‘technological protection measures’, such as software codes or other digital ‘locks’ that protect copyright content. The Copyright Act prevents people from circumventing, ‘hacking’ orShow MoreRelatedStrategy Formulation, Situation Analysis and Business Analysis1590 Words   |  7 PagesFormulation - developing a corporation’s mission, objectives, strategies and policies Situation Analysis - the process of finding a strategic fit between external opportunities and internal strengths while working around external and internal weaknesses Wheelen / Hunger, 2010, p 224 SWOT Analysis SWOT- Strengths-WeaknessesOpportunities-Threats Strategy = opportunity / capacity Opportunity has no real value unless a company has the capacity to take advantage of that opportunity Wheelen / HungerRead MoreMarketing Plan For Quality Freelance Writing Company Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing customer base. The business focuses on both tangible and intangible services. We provide high-quality written articles as well as the following intangible benefits for our customers: âž ¢ Maintain respectful customer relationships âž ¢ Respect all copyrights âž ¢ Provide complete lists of sources âž ¢ Write quality, grammatically excellent pieces âž ¢ Proofread and grammar check thoroughly âž ¢ Meet all deadlines âž ¢ Recognize all follow-up suggestions and comments Our customers can rest assured that GreaterThingsRead MoreDefining The Organizations Strategic Direction Analysis1057 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitors. The other important step is assessing a company’s strengths and weaknesses. It is important for a firm to assess its strengths and weaknesses in line with company objectives. A difference in revenue generated and losses made are mainly influenced by strengths and weaknesses. The last but not least step is articulation of an ambitious strategic plan while dealing with competition. Identification of company strengths plays a huge role in identifying possible opportunities thatRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1349 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitely bubbled to the top. One of the top competitors and drivers of the ever-changing digital media industry is Apple Inc. (Apple) Having paved the way through the contingencies of file sharing issues and the lack of legal guidelines to copyright laws and on to innovative completion, Apple has lead the way to success in a volatile environment. Having learned from their own mistakes as well as other’s, Apple continues to fine-tune their attention to detail and their keen ability to deliverRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words   |  5 Pagesselling physical goods, you ll need to consider how you re going to ship them. PayPal and other processors have worked with shipping merchants, including USPS and UPS, to offer one-stop postage processing. You will also need to research your state laws to determine if you are required to obtain a permit for selling online, or if you need to collect sales tax for your state or municipality. As your company grows, you may want to consider more advanced ways to process payments, such as using a merchantRead MoreThe Economic Relations Between The Common People And Revenue Gaining People1596 Words   |  7 Pagesbe said that laws favor one above the other. This essay would discuss the purpose of patent laws. It would present the two main perspectives on the implications of this law. Since it is necessary to understand the role of such laws, this essay will shed light on the impacts and advantages of patent laws. The viewpoints of renowned scholars would be mentioned to present distinct criticism on implementing such law. Gradually, the linkage between intellectual property and patent laws would revealRead MoreSWOT Analysis Of Walmart1446 Words   |  6 Pagesretailer, behind Amazon, runs their e-business corporation. Chapter 1- SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis is the evaluation of the strengths(S) and weaknesses(W) of a business unit, and identification of the opportunities(O) presented by the markets of the business unit and threats(T) posed by competitors of the business unit. Wal-Mart’s e-business component has many strengths. Last year, the company majorly renovated its online marketplace and acquired several e-commerce companies, such as Jet.com, ShoebuyRead MoreApple Corporation : Competitive Advantage With Evolving External Environment And Executive Succession Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesof the strengths of Apple Inc. is its unique product offering over the years as compared to its competitors. Secondly, the organization has customer loyalty, which contributes to its high brand equity and brand recognition. Third, Apple is renowned for strong financial performance, which is actually one of best financial performances among several companies. The strong financial performance has also contributed to a hig h stock price in the personal computer industry. The other strength of AppleRead MoreImportance Of Plagiarism804 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will be different than in an APA paper. With this in mind, there are ways plagiarism can be avoided, and it’s important to see the difference between using personal ideas versus outside sources. Plagiarism can be defined as infringement of copyright. In other words, stealing one’s work and passing it off as your own. Plagiarism comes in many forms and variations. The most prominent in today’s society is stealing media and using it as your own. This would include illegally downloading moviesRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disneyssnow White 1716 Words   |  7 Pages2014. Although this company has been tremendously successful, it has some market forces that could compete against Walt Disney. A SWOT analysis would help in order to find the place where Walt Disney is allocated along the market. Strengths The company’s greatest strength is its Walt Disney World famous brand in the world. In 2013 the company reported $45,041,000 in total sales, which demonstrates an increase of 6.54% in comparison of the past year. In 2014, Walt Disney stated $48,813,000 of total

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Onset Of A Disability Essay - 970 Words

Disability The onset of a disability at any stage can greatly affect how one develops through life. According the Newman (2015), â€Å"if the conflict of a stage is handled well, a new sense of mastery and competence emerges† (pg. 66). Along with dealing with the predictable psychosocial crisis (generativity vs. stagnation), Sam was facing three unforeseen stressors. These stressors included the loss of employment, his daughter starting her own family, and the untimely tragic death of his son. Due to these stressors, Sam began to suffer from depression. According to Newman (2015), one who is chronically depressed and facing stagnation may lose their will to live. It was evident though the interview, that Sam’s depression impacted his sense of self worth and hopes for the future. If major depression is left untreated as one transition into later adulthood, one may see a further decline in activity engagement. One can also speculate that if the depression continue s, it will begin to affect a person’s physical health (Blazer, 2003). One could surmise that Sam was once in a state of generativity as he was the â€Å"bread winner† of the household and took an active parenting role with his children. He was actively attaining a level of generativity through his employment and by raising his children. Unfortunately, a series of events derailed Sam’s role and with the onset of depression, he entered a state of stagnation. Sam was forced to retire which made it very difficultShow MoreRelatedAn Assessment Of Natural History1377 Words   |  6 Pagespatients showed episodic progression of both sign and symptoms with intervening stability, yet around 2/3 of patients showed subtle clinical decline during the period of stability. In 20% of patients, there was slow and steady deterioration. In 5%, the onset of both symptoms and signs was followed by a long period of stability without any new deterioration. comprehensively, arou nd half of the conservatively managed patients improved at some point in the clinical course. Lees and Turner specified a cohortRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Illicit Drugs1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthousand two and two thousand nine. The highest rates of illicit drug abuse were those between the ages of fifty to fifty-four. There are two ways to classify older adult abusers, such as late, or early onset users. Early onset users are people who brought youthful habits with them into their old age. Late onset users are those people who picked up the habit of illicit drug use well after their fifties, due to multiple reasons. There are several variables that may cause older adults to begin participatingRead MoreThe Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD )1407 Words   |  6 Pagespervasive development disorder and the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine (Wakefield, et al.). The article depicted a study of 12 children, ages three through 10, who presented with behavioral deficits post MMR vaccination. The results found onset of behavioral changes after receiving the MMR vaccine ranging in time from one day to three weeks after the vaccine was administered. The article has since been retracted by the journal after it was learned that the author, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, hadRead More The Link Between Down Syndrome and Alzheimers Disease Essay example1661 Words   |  7 PagesSyndrome and Alzheimers Disease The individuals with Disabilities Education Act states that all children with disabilities, including mental retardation, be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who are not disabled (2). In an ideal world, society would have no problem following this decree, but the world is less than perfect and, therefore, stigmas are unfortunately attached to those suffering from mental disabilities, especially the mentally retarded. One has to questionRead MoreAge-Related Macular Degeneration Leads to Severe Vision and Blindnes in Our Elderly711 Words   |  3 Pagesdegeneration also known as AMD is a disease leading to severe vision and legal blindness in the elderly population. I will address the health condition description and the disability and functional implications who suffer from this disease. For the health condition description of age-related macular degeneration I will discuss the etiology, onset, prevalence rate, body systems, body structures, and associated deficits that come and are associated with this disease. â€Å"AMD is the degradation of the cells at theRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1321 Words   |  6 Pages(Baldridge, 2016). The number of individuals who suffer from this disorder ranges form 2 to 3 percent of the population (Weiten, 2015). People typically begin suffering from OCD between late childhood and early adulthood (Baldridge, 2016). The onset of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder often occurs following a stressful life event (Baldridge, 2016). In order to meet the criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder the compulsions and obsessions must cause distress and cause an effect on individualsRead MoreSocio Demographic Profile And Nutritional Status Of Hearing Impaired1594 Words   |  7 PagesBranch of study : SOCIAL SCIENCE Title : SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEARING IMPAIRED (DEAF) ADOLESCENTS Abstract Health status of a population is a significant indicator of human development. Like mortality, disability being a potential measure of health status of population has not received much attention in research particularly in the developing countries. Hearing impairment refers to both complete and partial loss of the ability to hear and researchRead MoreEssay about Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex1530 Words   |  7 Pages and rules(Mah 2004). People who suffer right hemisphere strokes can develop difficulty comprehending or expressing emotional cues, such as facial expressions, gestures, vocal intonation, and may be indifferent to their disability (Trauner 2001). Persons with left hemisphere lesions are often depressed and display inhibition which includes apathy, flattened affect, withdrawal, narrowing of interests(Trauner 2001). Patients with right or left hemispheric lesionsRead MoreA Short Note On The Parenting Responsibilities For Parents Of Children With Disabilities1227 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems like FM.(f3) The parenting responsibilities for parents of children with disabilities often need a signiï ¬ cant amount of time to complete, can be physically demanding, can interrupt family and social relationships, and can adversely affect caregiver employment (Brannen Heï ¬â€šinger, 2006; Seltzer Heller, 1997). Perhaps as a consequence of these additional influences, family caregivers of children with disabilities can be at increased risk to experience depression, physical health problems, andRead MoreMost Common Auto Immune Disease1708 Words   |  7 Pages1 is identified as a rare type, with no radiographic progression, type 2 is a slow or moderate onset with increasing progression, type 3 is a moderate-to-fast onset with stable progression, type 4 is a fast onset with a decreased progression rate, and type 5 is a slow onset with acceleration in progression, then deceleration (Graudal et al, 2004). Having any of the five types of RA can cause disability as a result of joint damage, lo wers quality of life, and can lead to other comorbidities such as

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Colossal Bull Head Formal Analysis free essay sample

The goal of the artist was that the king must be followed, protected, and respected; He met this goal by giving the bull a large overpowering frightening look in order to prove the power of the king to those who would think to offend the king. The Colossal Bull Head is an incredibly large detailed piece that was used in the Reigns of Xerxes and Artaxerxes I; 486-424 B.C. This was found in the Hundred-Column Hall at Persepolis. This highly polished stone was discovered lying near the body sculpture it was made for. Bull was meant to be a guardian for the entrance of a Persian king’s throne room. This guardian also hold some religious aspects as the horns that were probably made for the bull was meant for gods and high rulers. Different bulls were made for different kings. A bull was a common animal to show the power of the king, and this statue symbolizes as the presence of the king. The light is dim in the room and focused on the whole room at once, yet the object takes the attention away from the other objects even without the focused lighting. The size of the bull is the reason for the attention given to the bull and not the light. I feel that the lighting could’ve been better for emphasizing the bull’s head. The lighting didn’t give any focus to any object in the room and that tells me that all of the other object in the room were no less important than the colossal Bull’s head. The object is given a lot of space in order to allow people to view it from many angles. The placement of the object allowed me to understand how much of the bull was excavated, because the bull’s neck stops at the wall. The  bull head is very secured upright because of the steel frame supporting the neck of the bull. The body was boldly placed in the middle of a large wall, opposite of the entrance, forcing everyone in the room to look at the hull’s head. The bull’s head could’ve been seen from many other angles, and I feel that this object was placed in a great spot in a small room. The size of the room (small) emphasized the size of the bull head showing that the bull was extremely large and took much room in the small area. Walking around the corner made the sight of the object very dramatic. It instantly opened my eyes to the great scale of the object and what the scale could be used for. Immediately, when I saw the bull’s head, I was shocked and I felt very intimidated for a few seconds. I reacted in a very surprised way. I felt that this was a very interesting look for an animal head statue. Usually when I see statues of animal heads, they aren’t as big as this one. The scale of the bulls head was used to intimidate those who saw it. The bull statue was known to show the â€Å"presence of a king† and the intimidating feeling proved that the king wanted to be intimidated by all. The Bull head was place in the middle area of the museum and before seeing the Colossal Bull’s Head, the objects were small and focused on pottery. Those objects made me think that the bull was going to be small, and that added to the effect of the scale of the bull. Overall, the walk towards the bull was interesting. When I first saw this object, I was immediately drawn to the details of the face and the amputated horns. The face was detail in a way that showed realism of the large head. The bull is designed to look down directly at someone and stare will the intimidating power of the king. One of the reasons why I felt intimidated was because the bull felt real. The details of the face shows, in detail, the great amount of respect given to the king. The details gives an explanation of the amount of time people spent to create such a thing, and how much effort was mad when designing these statues as such a large scale. The amputated horns was something very interesting also, and it told a story. The story of the amputated horns was the fact that the horn were either never made or they couldn’t be found. These horns also tells me that the Persian people made large stone objects in different mechanical pieces that were able to come together. My eyes traveled from the eyes of the bull to the base of the neck and my eyes travelled along the curve of the back garment. The artist used the garment to show detail and direction of the bulls head. The garment and the cracks along the face tells a story that explained the age of the bull and the skills of the designer. The designer was very skilled enough to give this realistic detail on the hard metal. The cracks of the bull explains the war and pressure the bull had to go through, and it gives a message that the bull had to be repaired in order to keep its great detailed shape. The smooth cracks in the bull also tells a deeper message of the power of the king and the fact that even some of the greatest material could break. The Colossal Bull’s head made of 10 tons of hard grey stone material with large circular eyes that stare at people. The bull also has square intrusion where the horns and ears should be. The large grey stone look is very interesting because it looks very stricken and very strong. The grey color would also make the bull look very intimidating at night as it blends in the darkness. The large eyes give people a sense of the bull’s focus, and the eyes tells you when you are in the presence of the bull. The bull was made to look down at people and make them feel inferior to the large creature. The direction large face makes a person naturally not want to stand right in front of it right away. I feel the artist spent a lot of time thinking on what details could be used to make a person feel intimidated in the presence of the king. The neck of the bulls head points down, and that curved downward stance is emphasized in the garment on the back of the bull. The garment is wrapped and curved from the back of the neck to the forehead of the bull, and the shape of the garment is also continued towards the back of the bull’s nose shown as extruded thick line work. The beads on the head also emphasize that the bull is wearing the garment and it is not a part of its actual body. The  beads are aligned in several directions to point out the whole shape of the bull and to show that this bull is royal. This bull head also shows a strong sense of straight and bold posture. The bull has a bilateral vertical symmetry, and everything missing on one side is also missing on the other. The symmetry of the bull also shows that the Persian people were very skilled people to be able mirror each part of the bull from the left side to the right. The bull’s posture shows a demand for focus and respect. The posture shows that everyone must respect the king and he is very powerful (just like the bull itself). The artist also shows an understanding of proportion at a great level because the neck of the bull is the same size as Head. There was much walking space given for people to walk around the bull. People was able to see many angles of the bull using the space provided. Even though the bull was given a lot of space form the museum, the head was immediately pointed down leaving very little space between the chin and the neck of the bull. I believe this was because of the medium the bull was carved with. The stone was very limited in the Ancient East, and the bull was probably formed from a large block. The head of the bull looks as if the space provided for the bull to sculpt was very limited, but the artist definitely used that space he had to its potential. Other than the distance between the chin of the bull and the neck of the bull, the other parts of the bull don’t seem to have any hollow areas. The museum place related objects near the Bull head such as a map of area found and other bull statues. The placement of the surrounding objects was based on the type of object available. There were many images of reliefs on the walls, and small tools on the secured platforms. The placement of these objects told a continuous narrative of the purpose of the Bull’s head. The reliefs shown near the bull head were all related to the power of the king Xerxes and King Darius. The king is known to be very powerful and must be highly respected. The king is also known to have many following him. There was also a plan of the place where the Bull’s head was found (Iran: Persepolis, Hundred-Column Hall). This plan allowed me to understand that  there were many rooms in the palace and the bull statue was place in every throne room such as the one in the Oriental Institute. Knowing of the many bull statues in the palace gave us an understanding that the figure of the bull is very important to the Persian people. The Colossal Bull Head was a very interesting piece to look at. It was very large and looked very intimidating. The intimidating look was common for kings because they use fear to be respected. I feel that this statue started a mark that allowed people to understand the power and rights of a king which is overpowering. The power of the king is great and the scale of the Bull Head verified it.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

English Literature Mock IOP Outline Essay Example For Students

English Literature Mock IOP Outline Essay Question: How are Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan different in their portrayal of Blanche as a character who can be sympathized with? Introduction: * Reading the play one sympathizes less with Blanche than when watching the movie. This is a deliberate choice by the two artists and thus, they use certain means to achieve the effects they want to achieve. * Has got to do with the differences in the art form, the audience and reach as well as the difference in background of the two artists – Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan. Why do I feel so? * Tennessee Williams portrays Blanche as we would truly imagine her to be – haughty, arrogant, acting to be feeble in the face of danger, easily irritated, always instigating others and truly a double-faced person. With such descriptions we find it hard to sympathize with her. * Instead, we get the feeling that she truly deserves the types of treatment which Stanley gave her (except the final rape, which can never be justified). While it may seem incorrect, there is a great possibility that a large part of the cause of the rape was Blanche herself (constantly demonizing and thus instigating Stanley, trying to turn Stella against him etcetera). * Elia Kazan on the other hand, presents Blanche as a character who can be more sympathized with. In the movie, Blanche is shown to be a truly feeble character. We, as critics of the movie, get the feeling that life has not been fair to Blanche and that she is a creation of circumstances. * We believe that if so much had not gone wrong in her life, Blanche would not have become who she is shown to be in the movie. In this way, we seem to be able to sympathize greatly with Blanche. We see Stanley as being a bully and Blanche the meek victim who cannot seem to ever get out of a mess. How do they do it? * Reading the play we cannot truly understand the sentiments and emotions that are going through Blanche’s mind. This way there is a slight personal bias which comes into the picture. In other words, when reading the play, I see Blanche the way that I want to see her, and thus my previous experiences and my previous knowledge plays a large hand in shaping her character. * In the movie, on the other hand, we get to see Vivian Leigh act out the character of Blanche. In this way, there is very little or no room for personal bias. Elia Kazan shows us what he wants us to see. Thus, he makes deliberate choices such as perhaps by directing Vivian Leigh to create an aura of uncertainty around her which makes us see her as feeble and meek. Why do they do it? * Tennessee Williams is at large a realist so wants to portray the truth. In such a case, the obvious truth is that no character is perfect, and thus, Blanche has her own flaws which cause us to feel unsympathetic towards her. We tend to only censure her for her flaws and thus, do not empathize with her. * The art form of movie does not lend itself well to realism since it’s almost entirely based upon fiction and what ought to be. With this in mind, we can see why Elia Kazan decided to portray Blanche as being someone we can sympathize with – he is just conforming to his chosen art form’s style. * A play has a smaller reach than a movie. Moreover, it will not be viewed by as wide an audience (in terms of age groups) as a movie. Thus, Tennessee Williams can afford to portray Blanche as being a character who does not deserve our sympathies. Tennessee Williams need not serve any justice since his readers will be mature and can handle the bitter truth of life. .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .postImageUrl , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:hover , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:visited , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:active { border:0!important; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:active , .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7dcb0af6020c0db54b6afc1098536ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Black Death (1096 words) Essay* The movie on the other hand does appeal to a wider audience and thus, Elia Kazan may have deliberately chosen to portray Blanche as being a character who requires our sympathy. Especially considering the ending of the play, where Blanche gets raped, perhaps Kazan wanted to showcase some sort of justice by not demonizing Blanche as much as Tennessee Williams. This is once again caused by the differences in art forms. Conclusion: * Can be clearly seen why and how the two artists decided to portray Blanche in different ways. * Eventually, it comes down to a personal bias – others may have different conclusions from mine since the topic is largely subjective.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Critical race theory and Inequality-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Critical race theory and Inequality. Answer: Introduction to the theory The Critical race theory(CRT) has helped in determining the different kinds of inequalities based on the race and the positioning of the people in the society. It has helped in determining the cultures and the heritage of the people who are politically and suppressed people (Harris et al., 2012). It is a branch of the social sciences that deals with the knowledge of the society and its trends. Moreover, it also portrays the understanding of the different factors that has led to the inequalities in the society. The study of the theory helps in determining the driving forces that has affected the functioning of the power in the nation. The understanding of the different forms of inequalities has helped in the evolution of the theories for the better understanding of the conditions that has led to the inequalities in the nations. The major aspects of the change in the situation of the nation are based specifically on the different inequalities pertaining to the race, gender or the power . Purpose of the report The purpose of this discussion is to understand the different critical factors of the CRT theory and the manner in which it helps in understanding the situations of the racial discrimination and inequality in Australia. The theory not only reflects on the discrimination of the different races but also helps in determining the major role that is played by the political power of the nation in this connection. Race inequality in Australia The issues that are faced by the inhabitants and the new migrants of the nation are based on the factor of the inequality. The discrimination of the races and the culture of the people in terms of employability, education or other factors affect their lives. On the other hand, there are certain regulations that forbid the effects of the inequalities like Racial Discrimination Act 1975(RDA). The Racial Discrimination Act 1975(RDA) clearly stated that the discrimination among people based on the race, color, national or ethnic origin is unlawful (Kingsley et al., 2013). However, there are instances where the discrimination has affected the lives of the people largely based on the preferences of the employers influenced by the political support. The situation that is faced by the Aboriginals in the nation has affected their livelihood. The poor health and sanitation conditions and the employability of the people is affected through the inequality in the region. The uneven cash flow syst em has affected the development of the suppressed race of the region thereby affecting their healthy livelihood. According to DiGiacomo et al., (2013) the different aspects of the change in the society is based on the understanding of the challenges that are faced by the people due to the discrimination based on the race and the culture of the people. However, Browne-Yung et al., (2013) stated that the understanding of inequality is based on the political and the social influences that have affected the livelihood of the people living in the nation. The health conditions of the indigenous people are affected through the inequality that is faced by the people living in the diverse regions of the nation. Kelaher (2014) stated that some 22% of the people face a growth in the mortality rate of the people living in the different sections of the society. On the other hand, the determination of the different situations that are faced by them has helped in the understanding of the ill effects of the racial discrimination. The race inequality in the society has affected the functioning of the people and the livelihoods of the same. Cunningham and Paradies (2013) stated that the employability of the people is affected through the inequality in the society. On the other hand, the educational systems and the other facilities are not provided to the people based on the functioning of the inequality. The political power of the nation is recently taking steps in order to amend the required changes in favor of the deprived people. The major asp ects of the change in the structure and the functioning of the legislative body have helped in determining the level of inequality and the adverse effects that are faced by the people relating to the same. The link between the theory and the scenario The theory has helped in determining the different aspects of the change in the structure and the functioning of the political systems in order to determine the level of inequality and racism to which the people of the nation is subjected to. The uneven cash flow and the liquidity of the same has affected the livelihood of the people living in the region. Aspin et al., (2012) stated that the livelihood of the people is dependent on determining the different aspects of the change in the society, which is characterized by inequality. The theory has helped in the understanding of the aspects of the inequality that is affecting the practices and the lifestyle of the people living in the Australian society. The determination of the racial discrimination has affected the societal change that the government of the nation seeks to undertake (Durey Thompson, 2012). The employability of the people and the rendering of the facilities that are amended to the people living in the city are not pr ovided to the people living at the outskirts of the nation. On the other hand, the understanding of the subtle changes in the society is determined through the proper evaluation of the situation of the society in the nation. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be stated that the proper identification of the issues relating to the inequalities in the society is clearly determined through the theories. The Critical race theory(CRT) has helped in the understanding of the situation of the Australian society and the racial discrimination that has affected the lives of the indigenous and Strait Islander people of the nation. the issues that are faced by the same is also enumerated as a part of the report for the proper understanding of the concepts of the inequality and the manner in which it affects the livelihood of the people living in the nation. References Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study.BMC health services research,12(1), 143. Browne-Yung, K., Ziersch, A., Baum, F., Gallaher, G. (2013). Aboriginal Australians' experience of social capital and its relevance to health and wellbeing in urban settings.Social Science Medicine,97, 20-28. Cunningham, J., Paradies, Y. C. (2013). Patterns and correlates of self-reported racial discrimination among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults, 200809: analysis of national survey data.International journal for equity in health,12(1), 47. DiGiacomo, M., Davidson, P. M., Abbott, P., Delaney, P., Dharmendra, T., McGrath, S. J., ... Vincent, F. (2013). Childhood disability in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: a literature review.International journal for equity in health,12(1), 7. Durey, A., Thompson, S. C. (2012). Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus.BMC health services research,12(1), 151. Harris, A. P., Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., Thomas, K. (2012). Critical race theory.International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences. Kelaher, M. A. (2014). Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities.Education,55(56), 8-3. Kingsley, J., Townsend, M., Henderson-Wilson, C., Bolam, B. (2013). Developing an exploratory framework linking Australian Aboriginal peoples connection to country and concepts of wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health,10(2), 678-698.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Mythological and Modern

Table of Contents Introduction A mythological hero How Achilles exemplifies a mythological hero The purpose of mythological quest to the society Conclusion Reference List Introduction Nearly all cultures in the world have heroes. A hero is a person who in his/her exceptional character does deeds mostly geared towards saving others. His/her selfless nature, great courage, determination and brevity are the major traits that enhance the success of his/her deeds. The memories of heroes remain in communities’ cultures. Constant reminders of heroic deeds in most communities include monuments, statues, paper bills, coinages, tributes and memorials.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mythological and Modern-Day Heroes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Others include names of streets, towns, states, institutions and buildings. These reminders help to put the heroes as pillars the society. There are two types of her oes, the mythological heroes and the modern-day heroes. The major distinction between these two types of heroes is that the modern-day heroes mainly depend on their intelligence and wit while the mythological heroes depended on their endurance, courage and strength. A mythological hero A mythological hero, also referred to as a supernatural hero, is a hero whose deeds were extraordinary and lived during the primordial age. This is the period before the world’s industrial revolution. Myths and other forms of literature were the tools that the community used to pass the deeds of the heroes from one generation to the other. Difficult moments in a community defined the moments when a hero would come forth in his/her attempt to bring a solution to the situation and salvation to many. It is thus evident that not everyone could stand out in his/her deeds to rescue the people from their difficulties. This is the basis of not only a mythological hero but also modern-day heroes. Mythol ogical heroes performed extraordinary deeds, risked their lives for the sake of others, and fell victims to a given difficult situation and managed to come out of it successfully. Most cultures believed that mythological heroes had supernatural aspects within themselves because their deeds usually lacked concrete human explanation. It is important to mention that all generations of a given community had to know about them. This was a sign that the communities highly valued the contribution of the heroes to the success of the entire community. The word mythological hero has his origin in ancient Greece. This is to say that the Greeks were the first people in history to have mythological heroes. One of such heroes is Achilles. How Achilles exemplifies a mythological hero Achilles is one of the mythological heroes in Greece. Historians consider him as one of the mightiest Greeks. He became a hero during the Trojan War. Her mother abandoned him when he was still a young boy leaving him under the custody of his father. According to Edwards (1985), when Achilles was a boy, the seer Calchas prophesied that the city of Troy needed help in order to take the city (p.217).Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When his mother heard this prophecy she took the boy and went into hiding. She not only hid the boy but also disguised him as a young girl that people would not notice him. It did not take long before he was recognised. In the company of his friend and tutor, Achilles went to Troy to fight. During the war, he distinguished himself as a great and an inexorable warrior. He proved this by his ability to capture twenty–three towns in the Trojan territory. He took a woman, Briseis, from Troy to his homeland. He also performed many other exploits. It is also important to mention that Achilles killed the Trojan hero and this was a great achievement to the Greeks. Ac hilles’ deeds were indeed heroic. The purpose of mythological quest to the society Mythological quest is an important aspect in myths just like in other forms of literature. It refers to a journey towards a goal (Auden, 2001, p. 35). For a mythological hero, it served as a symbol that he came out successfully. To the community, it properly brought out the hero’s determination to emerge victorious through his deeds. To the would-be heroes, it helped to inspire them to become brave and to be selfless whenever it came to bringing solutions to problems facing the society. It also helped people to develop the aspect of setting goals in their lives. Mythological quest brought a revelation to most people in the society about dedication to ones decisions. Conclusion Every culture valued their heroes. It did not matter the situation that led to the rise of a certain hero if his deeds were selfless and geared towards saving a particular group of people or even the entire communi ty. Many communities have improvised different types of objects to act as constant reminders of their mythological heroes. Mythological heroes on the other hand act as role models to the rest of the society. This greatly helps in bringing up generations with good traits and helpful to the wellbeing of the entire society. Reference List Auden, H. (2001). The Quest Hero. Understanding the Lord of Rings: The Best of  Tolkeim Criticism, 35-40. Edwards, A. (1985). Achilles in the Underworld. Iliad, Odyssey, and Æthiopis, Greek,  Roman, and Byzantine Studies, 26, 215–227.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mythological and Modern-Day Heroes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Mythological and Modern-Day Heroes was written and submitted by user Layne Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Police Department and Organization Ppt free essay sample

Most local law enforcement agencies are small in size and employ many civilians for data processing, finger printing and other clerical duties. Local law enforcement agencies are responsible for patrolling an area or jurisdiction, the apprehension, detention of adult and juvenile criminal suspects, for providing emergency services, community service and relations, criminal and forensic investigations, and enforcing traffic laws. Most local law enforcement agencies also â€Å"perform a standard set of functions and tasks and provide similar services to the community: these include the following: traffic enforcement, narcotics and vice control, accident investigations, radio communications, patrol, peace keeping, crime prevention, property and violent crime investigations, finger printing processing, death investigations, and search and rescue ( Siegel, Senna, 2008). Many local law enforcement agencies have become very involved with schools and the citizens of the community. Many schools have officers on campus to assist teachers and students. Local police also have programs like D. A. R. E. that help educate children and parents about the signs of drug use, the dangers of drug use and domestic violence issues. The rural and outlaying county areas of a city are under the care of the Sheriff’s Department. The Sheriff provides law enforcement to residents living in the county area. Just like local or city police a Sheriff’s Department can vary in size. The Sheriff’s Department’s are assigned their duties by State law and have the primary responsibility for investigating violent crimes in their jurisdiction (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Local police and a Sheriff perform basically many of the same tasks however there are differences between the two agencies. For instance the Sheriff’s Department officers participate in the daily operations of jails. Sheriff Officers are also called upon for search and rescue operations, and Sheriff’s are more involved with the courts than local police officers (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Also local law enforcement agencies perform more traffic related tasks than the Sheriff’s Department. Another important department under the operation of the Sheriff’s Department is the County Coroner’s Office. A County Coroner’s duties vary from county to county but their main function overall is to investigate all unexplained, unnatural, or suspicious deaths (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Coroner’s assist law enforcement agencies with homicide investigations to help determine the accurate cause of death and when and how and an individual was murdered. Here’s another interesting fact; if a Sheriff is arrested or forced to leave his or her position then the County Coroner becomes the main law enforcement officer for that county. The State Police are our most visible for of law enforcement on our highways today. Originally state law enforcement agencies were created to â€Å"assist local police agencies that did not have adequate resources available for crime solving, forensics, and arrest, to investigate criminal activities that have crossed state lines, to provide law enforcement to county and rural areas and to control labor and strike movements (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Today State law enforcement agencies focus on enforcing traffic laws, regulating traffic, investigating motor vehicle accidents and investigating violent crimes. State law enforcement agencies have a wide variety of functions and responsibilities. Basically State police provide the same types of services as local law enforcement agencies except that the State Police may use his or her power throughout the state they work in, whereas local police officers are limited to their use of power within the jurisdiction he or she is working in. In some cases the type of offense committed may determine who has power or jurisdiction over the case. Federal law enforcement is divided into three categories: The Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and the Department of the Treasury. Each of these federal law enforcement agencies works together to solve specific types and forms of crimes. Federal law enforcement agencies are authorized by Congress to enforce specific laws or attend to specific situations (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Under the Department of Justice the following are the following departments: The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), United States Marshal Service (USMS), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The FBI is responsible for investigating federal law violations and has jurisdiction over two hundred federal crimes like sabotage, espionage, kidnapping, bank robberies, extortion, interstate crimes and civil rights violations. The FBI also assists and provides training to other law enforcement agencies. There are eight separate divisions under the control of the FBI and they are the National Security Division, Criminal Investigation Division, the FBI laboratory, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Information Resources Division, Training Division, Administrative Services Division, and the Critical Incident Response Group (Siegel, Senna, 2006). All eight of these agencies work together to combat worldwide criminal activity such as terrorism, organized crime, foreign intelligence, federal drug offenses and white collar crimes. Under the Department of Homeland security (DHS) the primary function is to protect United States citizens against international and domestic terrorism. There are fifteen separate agencies that operate under the control of the Secretary of Homeland Security. The DHS consist of the United States Secret Service, the United States Customs Service, Bureau of Customs and Border protection, Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Gaines, Miller, 2006). Each of these agencies perform different tasks but the main objective is the same; monitor international and foreign military and or terrorist activities to protect citizens from harm, to stop illegal transport and delivery of goods through customs, to stop illegal immigrants from entering the country illegally. The Department of the Treasury is also part of law enforcement. The primary office is known as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was formed in 1789 to regulate and control the federal government’s financial affairs. The IRS mints coins and prints paper money, borrows money, collects taxes from individuals and corporations, and pays all of the federal governments expenses (Gaines, Miller, 2006). The IRS Department also focuses on regulation and violations of the tax laws. The IRS has three branches the Examination Division that audits individual and corporation tax returns. The Collection Division attempts to collect owed and past due tax from individuals and corporations. The Criminal Investigation Division investigates possible tax fraud and tax evasion cases. Even though most people do not consider the IRS as part of law enforcement it very much is, it just mainly focuses mainly on money matters. However just like with all the agencies discussed in this article the IRS under Federal Law can carry a firearm and arrest you. Our personal survival depends on our law enforcement agencies to provide us with protection and community service and apprehend criminal suspects. If anyone of these organizations only had power to function within a specific community then the rest of the places outside of this community would probably see a dramatic rise in criminal behavior and activity. Without laws and law enforcement agencies the world would become disorderly and chaotic. Overall all of these law enforcement agencies carryout many of the same the responsibilities: providing citizens with community services, maintaining the peace, preventing and controlling crime, the apprehension of criminal suspects, and maintaining order of a community by the laws of our nation. Reference: Siegel, L. and Senna, J. (2008). Introduction to Criminal Justice, 11th ed. Thomson Learning Inc. Chapter 5. Gaines, L. and Miller, R. L. (2006). Criminal Justice in Action, the Core the 3rd ed. Thomson Learning Inc. Chapter 5.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Strategic Development Plans for Kudler Fine Foods

Strategic Development Plans for Kudler Fine Foods Kudler Fine Foods PAGE 1Running Head: STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLANS FOR KUDLER FINE FOODSStrategic Development Plans for Kudler Fine FoodsLeah de RosaUniversity of PhoenixStrategic Development Plans for Kudler Fine FoodsStemming from her days as a Vice President in Marketing, Kathy Kudler had a passion for gourmet foods and cooking. After leaving the pressures of Marketing behind, Kathy was searching for an avenue to relieve her frustration which spurred from a lack of quality resources to gather the ingredients to cook a decent gourmet meal. Therefore, Kathy Kudler made the decision to open the first of her Kudler Fine Foods (Kudler's) Stores in La Jolla, California in 1998. After experiencing huge success with her first offering, she was able to expand her business to another location in Del Mar just two years later, and thereafter, she opened her third store in 2003 in Encinitas. Presently, Kudler's has new sales and marketing initiatives for increasing the loyalty of the consumer which in turn would increase profitability and is hoping to expand its business globally with Internet sales being offered to customers near and wide.English: the La Jolla branch of the Museum of Cont...This paper will examine the strategic plan of the organization, the role of total quality management (TQM) in the organization's strategy, and will explore the issue of globalization and how it impacts the organization's total quality management position.MissionAt Kudler's the customer is the primary focus. The Kudler's staff consists of a team of highly selective members who are specially trained to accommodate the needs of the customer, and to provide each customer with a pleasant and exciting shopping experience. Kudler's goes to all lengths to provide its customers with the finest gourmet food, wines, and high quality international foods and products, and makes certain the highest quality products...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essays

Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essays Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essay Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essay Essay Topic: Cause and Effect Alcoholism is the continued excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several reasons. There are numerous factors in how people may become addicted. More than thirteen million Americans abuse alcohol, and over 100,000 deaths are caused by alcohol. Symptoms of alcoholism include some, if not all of the following. Drinking secretly or alone, and on a regular basis are early signs of alcoholism. Other symptoms include forgetting things that happened while intoxicated, irritability, an unorganized personal or professional life, and seclusion from things that used to occupy time and amuse one’s self. These symptoms are acquired over time and may be hard to spot. Binge drinking is when somebody consumes large amounts of alcohol. Consuming alcohol has both negative short and long term effects. Some of the short term effects include hangovers, social drinking, and binge drinking. Most of the time, people consume alcohol in moderation. On occasions, people overindulge and take in too much alcohol and then get what is most commonly known as a hangover, or the sick flu like symptoms that many people experience the day after drinking. One cause of a hangover is dehydration. Alcohol is a drug that increases urination and flushes fluids from the body. Too much alcohol depletes the body of necessary substances required to stay healthy, including blood sugar, vitamins and minerals that keep a person alert. Alcoholism treatment is needed for many people in the country and around the world. There are many untreated people who ignore the warning signs and continue to drink. If you or someone you know is looking for methods to treating alcoholism, you have a lot to choose from. There are many ways to approach alcoholism treatment. Many doctors feel that the best method would be a rehabilitation program. Treating alcoholism is a long and very involved process, but if done correctly, treatment can be incredibly effective and successful.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Life of Pi by Yann Martel - Discussion Questions

'Life of Pi' by Yann Martel - Discussion Questions Life of Pi by Yann Martel is one of those books that becomes richer when you can discuss it with friends. These book club discussion questions on Life of Pi will allow your book club to delve into the questions Martel raises.Spoiler Warning: These book club discussion questions reveal important details about Life of Pi by Yann Martel. Finish the book before reading on. Pi believes that animals in a zoo are no worse off than animals in the wild. Do you agree with him?Pi considers himself a convert to Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism? Is it possible to practice all three faiths faithfully? What is Pis reasoning in not choosing one?Pis story of surviving on a lifeboat with zoo animals is rather incredible. Did the far-fetched nature of the story ever bother you? Was Pi a convincing storyteller?What is the significance of the floating islands with the meerkats?Discuss Richard Parker. What does he symbolize?What is the connection between zoology and religion in Pis life? Do you see connections between these fields? What does each of the fields teach us about life, survival, and meaning?Pi is forced to tell the shipping official a more credible story. Does his story without animals change your view of the story with animals?Neither story can be proved one way or the other, so Pi asks the official which story he prefers. Which do you prefer? Which do you believe? Throughout Life of Pi, we hear about interactions between the author and adult Pi. How do these interactions color the story? How does knowing Pi survives and has a happy ending with a family affect your reading of his survival account?What is the significance of the name Pi?Rate Life of Pi on a scale of 1 to 5.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Christine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Christine - Essay Example in women or cars and that is perhaps the reason why King used a feminine personification for the car to make Arnie’s relationship with it look like a love triangle, that is, if Leigh is added in the picture. Using a male personification for the car could not have as compelling as when it was given a female name. In the following paragraphs, it will be made clear that if Christopher took the character of Christine, the story would not have been impressive or effective for King’s objectives in the novel. In addition, the standard perception of men in relation to cars, the stereotypical female lover who is possessive, jealous, cunning, devious and their unconventional characteristic of being a hero will be discussed to further explain why Christopher cannot be as an effective character as Christine. Arnie is the bullied type of character in his school and hometown. He is described in the novel as â€Å"pizza-face† with his pimples often oozing and he had only one friend, Dennis. This means, he was the type of guy who surely is still a virgin when his age mates changed girlfriends a number of times already. With such physical characteristics, King’s story would not be believable if Arnie suddenly turns into an extreme character, dating the most beautiful girl in school. Therefore, the author uses an obsession to an old car that Arnie thinks he could turn into a beauty, as the reason for Arnie’s transformation. When Arnie bought the car, there have been changes in his character which only girls can have an influence on in boys, or at least that is how parents often see it. He turned from the â€Å"yes sir/yes ma’am† boy he had been for seventeen years to a â€Å"man† who fights for the things he believes in. Yes, he turned into a man just like when a boy does when he gets his first sexual experience. Although Arnie’s relationship with the car is not sexual at all, the fact that it is named Christine, a female name, it is made to look like he just had his

Inclusion of Disabled Children in Primary Education Essay

Inclusion of Disabled Children in Primary Education - Essay Example This education consists of six or seven years. The children enrolled in primary education are of the age of five or six years. According to UNESCO (UNESCO, 1994) almost 70 % of the children enroll for primary education. This report also suggests that most governments in all parts of the world are ready to archive a full universal enrollment of all children in primary schools by the year 2015. Disability is defined as an impairment, which can be either physical or mental that limits a human being from performing activities performed by an ordinary person. The Disability Discrimination Act(DDA) defines disability as a mental or physical limitation that has substantial long term negative effect on the person and limits his/her ability to perform day to day duties. With respect to this definition; substantial indicates that the disability can be minor or major. Long term means that its effects can last for one year minimum, the activities that the disabled person is unable to perform include but not limited to speech, hearing, sight, manual work, movement and reasoning power. According to research conducted by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the areas affected by disability include; performance of general task, communication impairment, limited or no mobility, lack of self care, limited learning ability, inability to carry out domestic function, inability for relationship with other people and the community as a whole. some of the most common disability among human being include; deafness, which is the inability to hear, blindness which is the inability to see, lameness which is the inability to walk or perform other physical tasks and mental retardation or cognitive disability which is the inability to reason or solve problems normally. According to a report by UNESCO (UNESCO, 1994) the implementation of inclusive education would be more advantageous to the disabled children in the long run. The report highlights that the inclusion of the disabled children will lead to the enhancement of a cooperative spirit between the disabled children and the other students. This will help the other students to accept the disabled children as part of the society. The other children will also help them in adapting to the ordinarily system of learning. Implementation of inclusive education is considered to be beneficial to all the children in the long run, initially the disabled children may feel a little different from other kids, but with time the children accept their differences. The children with disability will also run how to tolerate and accept each other differences. Special schools These are schools, specially designed and staffed with specially trained and experienced tutors in order to cater for education needs of disabled children. In these schools the student are given high attention and the teacher. The student- teacher ratio is less than 6:1. In addition, these students have special facilities e.g. sensory rooms, special swimming pools and other facilities that aid these children develop, learn, play and interact with each other. Some of these special schools include; school for the blind, school

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Final exam - Essay Example However, Muslims should explore the following issues in order for them to attain programmatic changes. To begin with, Muslims deploy a Marxist analysis that discourages Marxist discourse and that never allows exploitation of common citizens by anonymous current changes that include market forces (Karam, 16). This appeal can enable Muslims to fill the gap or vacuum left by the country leading to a more conservatism characterized by situations where people know and trust each other. They create circles where everyman is responsible, change any mentality of assault, and resolve problems that act as an obstacle to Muslim’s social prestige. Identify and observe their wealth and fight to get back of those marginalized by the republican ethos. Muslim community should also consider viability in order to attain the change that they aspire. They should uphold the effort to integrate what they view as unacceptable yet compliant in other communities as their weakness and in the meantime act to implement it. For example, they should continue to uphold the importance of dialogue and a high level of understanding in areas where the society requires women’s concerted efforts. Women in Muslim societies are getting opportunities that include; rights activism, involvement in the government’s development projects, and advancing education further. These cases reveal that, the society has changed and unlimited their network to help achieve programmatic change in the society. Nevertheless, this can radically improve more if Muslim heads of state and families can invest more heavily on women and give them more opportunities that fully exhaust their energy in view of realizing transformation. Analysis show that women work for two-thirds of the world’s working hours but yet live in extreme poverty and only earn the least percentage (10%) of the world’s total income. Muslims should surpass that world margin of

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Chapter 1 problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 1 problems - Assignment Example However, my utility of attending the game will be higher as compared to that of Joe because I had already paid more to get the best seat. Additionally, if we were to draw an indifference curve, I will be at a higher indifference curve than Joe (Frank & Bernanke, 2013). Therefore, my likelihood of attending the game at Syracuse will also be higher than that of Joe. This is because even if I will be late for the game because of the snowstorm I am assured of the best seat unlike Joe who did not even have a ticket to attend the game. The effects of change in price on quantity of garbage collected may be best explained by taking into consideration the law of demand and supply. This law states that when all other factors are held constant (ceteris Paribas) an increase in price may cause a decrease in quantity demanded (Arnold, 2010). On the contrary, a decrease in price may cause an increase in quantity demanded (Arnold, 2010). Therefore, in this case, the garbage was initially collected at $ 6 irrespective of the quantity causing the resident to supply even more cans of garbage. On the other hand, the change in price tag may have two significant effects on quantity of garbage collected. First the quantity of garbage collected will remain the same per average house hold. This is because for each can of garbage to be collected, residents of my city will be paying $2 per can which sum up to $6 for cans per average household. This means that the price per 3 cans will still be the same as the initial fixed price (Arno ld, 2010). The second effect is that, individual house hold may decide to supply less cans of garbage to minimize cost (Arnold, 2010).This is because consumers are rational which means that they always try to minimize cost and maximize their utility subject to their income constraint (Arnold,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Response of the In The Mood for Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response of the In The Mood for Love - Essay Example Chow gets a job in Singapore after awhile and is forced to move. He invites his lover Su to join him but she arrives for departure late and Chow leaves without her. In the following year, however, Su goes to Hong Kong too and stops at Chow’s, calls him but remains quiet on phone. Chow later realizes that Su had been to his house when he discovers lipstick stains on his cigarette ashtray. 3 years later, Su inquires from Mrs. Suen if her apartment is available for renting since Mrs. Suen is relocating to the United States. Later on, Chow goes to visit the Koos, his landlords, and finds that they have gone to the Philippines. He asks about the Suen family living next door and is informed that a woman and her son reside there-in. he lives without discovering that the woman in question is Su. The film ends in regret as Chow whispers his sadness of what could have been on the hole in the wall then seals it with mud (In the Mood for Love, 2000). The characters in the film change in search of better careers and also rent a hotel room where they can change their identities away from the increasingly suspicious glances of the neighbors. They do this to share their love, overcome loneliness and the heartache of unfaithful spouses. When they separate, we see them both become nostalgic of their past together and regret their separation, dreaming of re-union someday. Hong Kong films such as In the Mood for Love are not only about martial arts but in them we see various aspects of life such as nostalgia, search of new identities, love and lifestyles in the characters featured there-in. the movie is a heart aching and eye bewitching masterwork. Simply put, the film is not entirely about a story about two lovers but actually depicts life and reconstructs memories of life in the Hong Kong in the early 1960s. The movie that has since garnered a plethora of notable awards is a stylistic masterpiece for numerous

Control For Induction Motors Essay Example for Free

Control For Induction Motors Essay Project paln Soft starter and soft stopping for speed control for induction motors Introduction The project is entirely on the design and development of a soft starter converter that will satisfy and implement the soft starting and soft stopping for speed control of an induction motor. Soft starters also called solid state starter are used for gentle starting and stopping of induction motors. Pumps, centrifuges, compressors, escalators, belt conveyors, mills, fans, stone crusher and saws are typical applications. If a motor is not adequately protected the sudden change in rotation torque and speed, which occurs on starting and stopping will jolt the equipment linked to it. Over the long term this can lead to increase in mechanical wear of gearboxes, clutches, transmission and conveyor systems. Abrupt starting and stopping can also damage goods being handled by the mechanical equipment. For instance, the filling and distribution of glass bottles and containers loaded on to a conveyor holds a potential for a minor disaster. One sudden jerk during starting and stopping will surely cause the entire process line to engage in a mass of broken glasses and dripping liquids or sticky product. With pumps soft starters eliminate pressure shocks in pipes and valves when the pipe pump starts or stops. This poses a particular safety hazard when the transfer of volatile and/or inflammable liquid is involved. Background Information Soft starter controllers provide the soft starting and stopping of induction motors with no beyond high maximum currents, motor heating or mechanical shocks. However this is more vital for most of large machines because there is entirely reduced starting torque and reduced impacts on mechanical parts, however this result in an increase in the equipment lifespan. Also the soft starting and soft stopping result in mass energy saving the power supply since the starting currents and voltages are low, meaning the amount of power dissipated at the start is less as compared to a normal start without a soft start. An induction motor soft starting and soft stopping inverter is a vital aspect which serves as a premier protection to the machine itself and the entire production line. The outmost need for soft starting and soft stopping is to prescribe the inrush currents that an induction motor absorb when being started from rest. This needs attention because it eventually causes the line voltages to decline, which is nevertheless a danger to such loads sensitive to low voltages. These inrush cerrents and high starting voltages are major cause to mechanical stress; when large currents enters the motor windings a larger magnetic field is being produced which can cause some parts to attract and repel Objectives The main project aim is to design and develop a soft starter converter that implements the soft starting and soft stopping of an induction motor. Specifically, the project will focus on the following objectives 1. To design and develop the hardware components of the project that features the soft starting and soft stopping of an induction motor. 2. To design and develop the software hardware that could be integrated to the hardware 3. To demonstrate the converter responses to starting and stopping operations of an induction motor. Methodology Justification soft starter controllers ensure the soft starting and stopping of induction motors without excessive peak currents, motor heating or mechanical shocks.This has a particular importance in large machines due to the power consumption in the megawatt range. The energy adsorbed by the motor winding and the shock torque have both and important impact in the mechanical parts and consequently, influences the equipment lifetime. they allow the reduction of cable section and the energy peak power from the electricity supplier. An induction motor soft starting and soft stopping inverter is a vital aspect which serves as a premier protection to the motor lifespan and http://www.ctiautomation.net/Control-Techniques-Soft-Starters.htm https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:srtLMpIZcMoJ:www.eaton.com/ecm/idcplg%3FIdcService%3DGET_FILE%26dID%3D428122+soft+starter/stopping+induction+motorhl=engl=mypid=blsrcid=ADGEEShf7UdxSK-mMBvBj-zftdxPnL24HsZr2T32U2sCIlpx8wZ1tKtG_L3r51v4roi7xe-vF81v_Qmww-XYxvRGlNfR5yzJBmrupuoU0b35MJVZOBjH1byAnHUh2i8OyPBR8r9Cd-bJsig=AHIEtbS1MVgMGWzC7MHbsX548ilI1M0rEQ

Friday, November 15, 2019

Factors affecting visual acuity

Factors affecting visual acuity Factors affecting Visual Acuity Visual acuity is measured in various different ways and that is dependent on the acuity task used. However factors affecting the visual acuity have to be taken into account. Visual acuity is affected by a number of ways such as diffraction, aberrations and photoreceptor density in the eye. There are a number of other factors too, which will be discussed more in depth in this article. Other factors that affect visual acuity include: Refractive error Size of the pupil Illumination Time exposure of target Area of retina stimulated State of adaptation of the eye Eye movements These factors will be discussed in detail below. Refractive Error Refractive error is one of the important factors that affect visual acuity. Refractive error affects visual acuity depending on the correction, either Hypermetropic or Myopic or an Emmetropic eye. Visual acuity is affected depending if it causes a defocus at the retina, in the case of a Hypermetropic or myopic eye this is the case. Defocus is when fine details, sharp edges and contrast detail is blurred out. In a Hypermetropic eye, the eye is too strong so the image is focused in front of the retina causing a defocus hence affecting visual acuity. The reverse occurs with a myopic eye, as the eye is too weak, the image is focused in front of the retina therefore again causing a defocus hence affecting visual acuity. On the other hand to obtain a perfect image, image should be focused sharply on the retina. This is the case in an emmetropic eye; no defocus hence no visual acuity problem due to refractive error. Having astigmatism also affects visual acuity. A phenomenon called the oblique effect states that oblique lines are seen less accurately, meaning that visual acuity is greater when lines are orientated horizontally or vertically. This is still the case even after a perfect correction of refractive error and astigmatism. Size of Pupil Eye takes time to see things. The nerve signals take a limited amount of time to travel along the optic nerve and instigate visual awareness. Therefore the size of pupil can determine how quickly or slow a signal can be stimulated thus determining how much visual acuity is affected. Large pupils let more light pass through into the eye so stimulating the retina more. However this does have a disadvantage; it affects resolution due to the aberrations that increase in the eye due to an increase in light. Small pupils reduce optical aberrations due to less light passing through into the eye however resolutions are diffraction limited. Therefore for good visual acuity a mid size pupil of approximately 3mm to 5mm is optimal as this is a compromise between the diffraction and aberration limits. Visual acuity also decreases with age due to decrease in pupil size, so a higher level of illumination is needed in older people to improve visual acuity. Illumination For recognition tasks, visual acuity increases with illumination. However at very high illumination levels, acuity may decrease because of loss of contrast between object and its background, or reflections on the surface of the object decreasing the contrast between the background and object. Higher the contrast between the object and the background the greater the acuity is. When contrast is reduced, it becomes more difficult to read it against a darker background therefore the text need to be made larger in order for the illumination levels to be correct for good visual acuity. Illumination levels greatly affect the older generation due to many people having cataracts. The cataract becomes a source of veiling glare within the eye therefore visual acuity decreases. Time Exposure of the Target To detect a small bright spot, detection is greatly dependent on the quantity of light rather than the exposure time. However to detect a line, the acuity is proportional to the exposure time. There is no simple acuity-exposure time relationship for the resolution of the target. Area of the Retina Stimulated Visual acuity is greatest at the centre of fixation, which in this case is at the fovea. Fovea has the greatest visual acuity due to the densely packed cones, so once the image is moved away from the centre of fixation visual acuity is affected. At a distance of 5 minutes of arc from the centre of fixation, there is a loss in visual acuity. At approximately 10 minutes of arc from fixation there is about 25% visual acuity loss. This shows that our vision is most accurate at the fovea and acuity falls rapidly as we move towards the peripheral retina. Therefore in order to achieve best visual acuity we must scan our visual field to place the fovea on the area of interest and to achieve this we must have excellent oculo-motor co-ordination. State of Adaptation of the Eye Highest level of acuity is achieved if the eye is tailored to the equivalent level as the test luminance of 34cd/m2 to 34,000cd/m2. Test luminance less than 34cd/m2 will achieve to some extent, better acuity. Under photopic conditions, the high density of cones at the fovea is accountable for the high levels of acuity. Under scotopic conditions it is a little altered, due to the Aii Amacrine cells appearing to limit resolution. Maximum scotopic acuity occurs at 5-15 degrees eccentricity which is corresponding to the cell density, while peak rod density occurs at about 15-20 degrees. Eye Movements In steady eye fixation, the eyes are in constant motion; therefore moving objects are more difficult to see than stationary objects thus affecting visual acuity. Visual acuity will be greater when point of interest is constant or little movement however visual acuity will be at a great loss when object is in constant movement. Conclusion: Dynamic visual acuity is lower than Static visual acuity. Conclusion Visual acuity is measured in a number of different procedures however it is dependant on many factors. Visual acuity cannot just be taken as a figure without considering all the factors that affect it. Such as the refractive error, size of pupil, illumination, area of retina stimulated, adaptation of the eye, eye movements and time exposure of the target. Therefore without an understanding of this visual acuity cannot be taken accurately. References Atchison D. A., Smith G., and Efron N. (1979) The effect of pupil size on visual acuity in uncorrected and corrected myopia. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 56:315-32 http://employment.alberta.ca/documents/WHS/WHS-PUBeyeinjl.pdf http://webvision.med.utah.edu/KallSpatial.html W,Karwowski. Encyclopaedia of ergonomics and human factors. Volume 1.

Hyperinflation in Germany during the Early 1920s Essay -- Argumentati

Hyperinflation in Germany during the Early 1920's Imagine that after a lifelong of hard work and saving, you find that your lifesavings will not buy more than one cup of coffee. For a majority of the middle class living in Germany during the early 1920’s this was precisely their experience. Of course, not all suffered during this period of hyperinflation. Those who owed money encouraged their government’s expansionary monetary policies, knowing the resulting inflation would effectively cancel their debt. In fact, it was the Reich itself who had the most to gain from inflation, for it was the biggest debtor of them all. In this paper I will show that the German Government did have other options to finance its expenditures aside from simply printing money, but instead decided to implement inflation-causing policies to finance its own debt. I am not saying that the German Government is entirely responsible for the large extent of the inflation, but it certainly did start the ball rolling. Generally, once inflation starts, it is very hard to stop. It is like a domino effect that continues at faster and faster rates. The German Government should have thought of the future consequences and reversed its inflationary policies immediately after the war ended, as the other belligerent countries did. It is true that none of the other countries fared well during this interwar period, but at least citizens of other countries didn’t find their lifesavings to be utterly worthless. The inflation problem actually began at the beginning of World War I. It was then that the German Government started to accumulate debt and to increase the money supply. Because they thought they would win the war and intended to force the... ...e birth of the Euro), a main priority for the German Central Bank had been to keep inflation to a minimum. Works Cited: 1) Bartlet, Bruce. â€Å"The Great German Inflation.† Liberty Haven. 1975. http://www.libertyhaven.com/countriesandregions/germany/greatgermaninf.html (3 Dec 2002). 2) Goodman, George. â€Å"The German Hyperinflation, 1923.† Commanding Heights. 1981. http://www.newshour.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_germanhyp erinflation.html (3 Dec 2002). 3) Hardach, Karl. The Political Economy of Germany in the Twentieth Century. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1980. (16-29) 4) Sommariva, Andrea. German Macroeconomic History, 1880-1979. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987. (121-135) 5) Stolper, Gustav. The German Economy: 1870 to the Present. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World Inc., 1967. (74-93)

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Free Narrative Essays - Making Plans :: Personal Narrative Essays

Making Plans It was a gorgeous summer morning as I, my brother David, sister Marcia, mom, dad, and baby girl were traveling home to Laramie from Colorado Springs where we had gone to visit my grandma. The atmosphere in the car was fun and filled with laughter. We were glad to be together. Our chatter was constant and our conversations often overlapped. One learned young that if you want to be heard in my family, you must merely speak louder than everyone else. Or, you might simply say, "Would you please shut up for a minute so I can say something important?" We all understood that such a plain and politely spoken command was not meant to be offensive or at all disrespectful. We were a bit louder than usual that morning as we had great plans for the day. Since we had to travel through Denver, we all agreed that we should eat at a nice restaurant and then go to the zoo where we could eat some more and see the animals then probably eat some more. Daddy was a bit tense and growly, his usual demeanor when traffic was thick as it was on that Friday morning. "Everyone and their Grandma is on this one road to Denver," he grumbled. My Daddy is claustrophobic. He hates traffic which is the main reason I think we moved long ago to Wyoming, the land of wide-open spaces. "You can drive more than a hundred miles on a Wyoming highway without seeing another car," Daddy would often brag. That was not the case, however, in Colorado. The cars were lined up one after another, traveling 75 miles per hour, to the horizon and beyond. We passengers paid scant attention to the outside world as we were involved in a thought-provoking discussion regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the highly educational hit movie of the summer, Independence Day. The movie answered the question: Are we alone in the Universe? with a loud no when aliens arrived and began demolishing major cities all over the world. We all gazed out the windshield as we laughed at my sister's comment about the president in the film: "He was so broken up over the

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Article; Train Fares Essay

Train fares go off the rails. Are train fares becoming affordable for only the rich? Travel is ridiculously expensive: bus train or taxi, but especially the train. As trains are used by many people for various reasons to travel: to and from work; to and from school; to and from visiting family or holidays. They are used daily, and can be used by anyone any age, to anywhere they need, and this is why trains shouldn't be so expensive.Trains are know as being the quickest,most efficient type of transport, as they travel through many different towns all over the country, and because they have professionals driving them already, they allow you to work on the move- something you can't do whilst driving. But the train isn't as great as they make it out to be, Dan Lane a business worker who travels by train to get to work everyday quoted ‘The price of a train ticket is absolutely ridiculous, I have to pay at least ? 200 a month to travel to and from work. I don't really earn alot, and most the money I do earn is mostly spend on buying more train tickets.I Could travel by car for a cheaper price, but i cannot afford a car, and I don't have a drivers licence. † Great Western obviously don't think the prices are enough, so keep rising them more. On average they earn ? 2 billion a year, but want more. High rail fares at peak times could be adding to ‘social exclusion' as the high prices are barring poorer people from using trains because they cannot afford a ticket; Because poorer people are less fortunate to use the train, they could be forced on dependence of cars, but to some could still not be accessible.As they are employed in different towns, they will need to find a way of transport, so many rely on using the train, but could be finding it difficult to pay to use it everyday. Train fares are highly expensive, and still rising to outrageous prices. Some are even finding it too much to pay for; housing, food, children, families and paying up to ? 200 on fares, they could end up finding theirselfs with very little money.If train fares continue to rise, and stay unable to keep affording tickets, it could consequence to them being forced either out of work because of unable access to get their destination, or forced out of their homes because they could end up unable to afford to live their any more. On the subject of ridiculous prices- Great Western made a ? 2 billion profit last year, -No wonder! Prices rose by an outrageous 50%. These rises in price could be the reason families have to relocate or change jobs- because the new locations could make their transport a whole load cheaper and quicker.Many people like visiting their families or friends, and may have to use the train to get their, which could be a problem because transport is essential and they could simply not afford it. Great Western managers don't realize they are preventing people from seeing: family, friends, going to work, or going to school. They only care about making the money, they don't care about their passengers. Some people simply can not afford the ridiculous price of just 1 train ticket. This year has flew by, leaving Christmas very soon.This means that people will be traveling to towns to do their Christmas shopping, which they need their money for, not to spend on a little piece of paper. Also people struggle to afford Christmas because they need to use the train to visit their families all over the place. John Lunton, 60 who is retired is angry with what is going on with the prices and wants to do something about it. â€Å"The prices when I was a teenager is what the prices should still be now, as they were reasonable. The prices have over doubled since then and I think it is absolutely ridiculous.I need to travel because I have Grandchildren and other family all over Britain, and I would like to see them over Christmas. Sadly, I cannot afford to travel to see all of them, but if I do choose to, then it would result in me not looking after myself by not eating, because I will need the money to travel. † A major problem with trains, is how managers allow them to get so overcrowded,which could be bad for others health, some people are claustrophobic so it could be bad for their health. Also trains are dirty and their is litter all over the floors, there are security cameras but they don't seem to help with anything at all.Trains are sometimes late and delayed, this shouldn't happen, as people need to get to work and if the train is late, and results in them being late for work, it could cost them their job. Trains show absolutely no sign of improvement for the conditions and them being on time, but which they should. Do the government care about their passengers and wasting their money? I think not. As long as their making their nice, big comfortable profits, they don't care who their passengers are, and how much they charge them.In my opinion, I think that the prices should be lowered to suit the co nditions of the trains, which would be quite low, but would result in them not making as much money. Oh no, What a shame! I'm not surprised that British citizens complain about the prices of train fares, as Britain has the highest price of train fares in the whole of Europe. The railway has been described as being a ‘rich mans transport' because it is becoming affordable for the rich only. An example of the ridiculous prices is from Exeter to London– The price of a single way journey is ? 130 minimum price. this shows how outrageous our county is getting.Many people have described ‘First group' as being ‘Worse group' and some people have even be complaining. So why are train fares so expensive? to get money for themselves, not caring abut other peoples money, as long as they have as much as they desire. Trains are used by many people for various reasons, therefore the prices should be reduced. but if the rising prices continues, they could lose customers, de scribed as ‘price increase= Passenger decrease. ‘ So if they want to maintain the high number of customers they are currently obtaining, they should either: lower the prices or stop rising them.